**Venezuela’s Oil Sector Rebounds as International Corporations Return**
Caracas is hosting its first major energy conference in decades, drawing hundreds of global oil executives to Venezuela’s capital.
The Venezuela International Oil & Gas Summit comes nine months after the U.S. captured Nicolas Maduro and backed the installation of a U.S.-friendly administration. The new government has pledged to open the nation’s oil reserves—the largest in the world—to foreign development.
The sold-out summit has attracted representatives from major global corporations, regional operators, and smaller independent firms eager to access the country’s vast resources. More than 600 senior delegates from over 250 companies representing 30 countries are attending the event, which is designed to facilitate market re-entry and guide investment decisions.
To encourage foreign participation, the U.S.-backed interim administration has revised Venezuela’s legal and fiscal frameworks for hydrocarbons. These changes offer highly favorable terms to international investors, who are no longer restricted by sanctions. Several companies have already secured agreements to explore and operate blocks in the resource-rich Orinoco Belt, while others are utilizing the summit to negotiate potential deals.
The rapid shift in Venezuela’s energy landscape is highlighted by the return of ExxonMobil.
In January, following Maduro’s removal, Exxon CEO Darren Woods stated during a meeting with President Trump that the country’s legal and commercial frameworks made it “uninvestable.” However, following subsequent regulatory and legal reforms, Exxon is now reportedly close to signing a preliminary agreement to invest in multiple Venezuelan oil fields.
A finalized deal would mark Exxon’s return to the country nearly twenty years after its assets, along with those of ConocoPhillips, were nationalized by Hugo Chavez in 2007. Both companies continue to pursue billions of dollars in compensation for those seizures.
While Exxon has proceeded cautiously, other international energy firms have already declared the country open for business, signing development agreements with state-owned PDVSA for offshore gas projects and onshore oilfields in the Orinoco Belt.
