Driven by soaring energy prices, robust trading, and record refinery activity, Shell (NYSE: SHEL) more than doubled its second-quarter earnings year-over-year, easily beating market expectations.
The energy giant posted adjusted earnings of $9.84 billion for the quarter, up from $4.26 billion during the same period last year. This performance comfortably surpassed analyst projections, which had estimated earnings between $8.8 billion and $8.9 billion.
According to Shell, the surge in profitability was fueled by higher realized oil and gas prices, strong performance in crude, fuel, and LNG trading, increased chemicals margins, and exceptional refinery utilization.
Refinery utilization reached 102% during the April–June period, up from 99% in the first quarter of 2026, aided by a reduction in both scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. Profitability was further supported by a jump in global indicative refining margins to $24 per barrel (up from $17 in Q1) and a doubling of global indicative chemical margins to $270 per ton (up from $139 in Q1).
These strong results were achieved despite lower LNG volumes, which were impacted by production disruptions in Qatar stemming from conflict in the Middle East. Shell had previously signaled to investors that heightened market volatility caused by geopolitical tensions would lead to significantly stronger trading results.
The company’s financial health was also reflected in its cash flow, with free cash flow rising to $17.524 billion, compared to $6.531 billion in the second quarter of 2025. Consequently, Shell announced a $3 billion share buyback program for the third quarter, marking its 19th consecutive quarter of repurchasing at least $3 billion in shares.
CEO Wael Sawan praised the company’s execution, stating that Shell’s operational performance delivered exceptionally strong results during a period of severe global energy market disruption, allowing the company to maintain critical supplies for its customers.
Shell’s strong performance mirrors that of other European energy majors, such as Eni, TotalEnergies, and Equinor, which have all reported surging profits fueled by rising oil and gas prices amid the ongoing Middle East crisis.
